Checklists

Property Flood Mitigation Strategy Checklist

Flood-proofing your home during Australia's flood season is vital to protect your property and ensure the safety of your family. Here is a simple checklist you can follow.

Please make sure to also follow any local authority guidelines and recommendations during a flood.

Stay Informed:

Monitor Weather Alerts: Keep an eye on weather forecasts and warnings issued by the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM).

With the unpredictability of weather patterns due to climate change, it's more crucial than ever to stay updated. Utilising mobile apps or setting up notifications can ensure you're always informed, even when on the move.

Local Updates: Tune in to local radio, TV, or official websites for updates on flood conditions in your area.

Local sources often have the most immediate and relevant information. Engaging with community online forums can provide firsthand insights and localised advice, making it easier to make informed decisions during emergencies.

Flood Zone Maps

Utilise online tools and maps to check where you are situated in regards to flood zones in your area.

Understanding your property's flood risk can greatly influence your preparedness strategy. Periodically revisiting these maps is crucial, especially after significant infrastructural or environmental changes in the region. Being proactive can save both time and resources in the long run.

Emergency Kit and Communication:

Prepare an Emergency Kit: Assemble a kit with essential supplies such as non-perishable food, water, first aid items, flashlights, and batteries.

An emergency kit is your first line of defence during a flood. Ensure it's easily accessible and consider customising it based on the needs of your family, including pets.

Communication Plan: Establish a family communication plan, including emergency contacts and a meeting place if you need to evacuate.

Communication can become challenging during disasters. Having a pre-established plan ensures that family members can quickly reconnect and share vital information, reducing stress and confusion.

Flood Insurance:

Check Your Coverage: Review your home insurance policy to ensure it covers flood damage, as standard policies typically do not.

Many homeowners are caught off-guard when they discover their standard policy doesn't cover flood damage. It's essential to clarify this with your insurance provider and understand the nuances of your coverage.

Flood Insurance Purchase: Consider purchasing separate flood insurance if you reside in a flood-prone area.

While the initial cost might seem high, the potential savings in post-flood repairs and peace of mind it provides can make it a worthwhile investment.

Property Assessment:

Elevation Check: Determine if your home is above or below the base flood elevation (BFE) level.

Knowing your home's elevation can guide decisions on property modifications or additional flood-proofing measures. It's a critical factor that can influence insurance premiums and property value.

Property Survey: Get a property survey to understand the layout and drainage characteristics of your land.

Understanding the natural flow of water on your property can guide landscaping decisions, helping to direct water away from structures and reduce flood risks.

Flood Barriers and Sandbags:

Sandbags: Acquire sandbags to create a temporary barrier around your property's vulnerable areas.

While sandbags are a traditional method, they've proven effective over the years. Ensure they're properly filled and stacked to maximise their efficacy.

Flood Barriers: Invest in commercial flood barriers or inflatable dams for long-term flood protection.

Modern flood barriers are designed for quick deployment and can offer protection against varying flood water depths. They're a valuable addition to any flood-preparedness plan.

Gutter and Downspout Maintenance:

Clean Gutters: Regularly clear leaves and debris from gutters and downspouts to ensure proper drainage.

Well-maintained gutters play a crucial role in directing rainwater away from your property, reducing the risk of water damage. Consider scheduling regular maintenance checks, especially before the rainy season.

Extend Downspouts: Extend downspouts away from your home's foundation to prevent water accumulation.

Extended downspouts can significantly reduce water pooling around your property's foundation, minimising the risk of structural damage and basement flooding.

Sealing Vulnerable Areas:

Window Seals: Apply waterproof seals around windows and doors to prevent water infiltration.

Waterproofing these areas not only protects against floods but also improves insulation, leading to energy savings.

Foundation Sealing: Seal any cracks or gaps in the foundation and walls to keep flood water out.

Regular inspections can help identify vulnerabilities early on. Addressing these issues promptly can prevent more significant problems in the future.

Sump Pump Installation:

Install a Sump Pump: Place a sump pump in your basement or crawl space to pump out excess water.

Sump pumps are especially valuable in areas with high groundwater levels. Regular maintenance ensures they operate efficiently when needed.

Backup Power: Ensure the sump pump has a battery backup or generator for power during outages.

Power outages often accompany severe weather events. Having a backup power source ensures continuous operation, protecting your property from potential water damage.

Elevate Valuables:

Raise Belongings: Elevate valuable items and electronics to higher shelves or upper floors.

In addition to reducing the risk of water damage, elevating valuables can also protect them from potential looters during evacuations.

Secure Documents: Protect important documents in waterproof containers or safes.

Documents like birth certificates, property deeds, and insurance policies are irreplaceable. Ensuring their safety can save a lot of hassle post-flood.

Utilities Protection:

Turn Off Utilities: Know how to turn off gas, electricity, and water supplies in case of flooding.

Turning off utilities can prevent further damage and reduce the risk of fires or electrocution. It's essential to familiarise yourself with the shut-off procedures and locations.

Raise Electrical Outlets: Elevate electrical outlets and switches above potential water levels.

This simple modification can prevent electrical damage and reduce the risk of fires during floods.

Emergency Contact List:

Create a List: Compile a list of emergency contacts, including local authorities, utilities, and neighbours.

Having a comprehensive list ensures you can quickly reach out for assistance or information. Consider sharing this list with family members and neighbours.

Emergency Services: Know the number for emergency services (e.g., 000 in Australia).

In high-stress situations, having emergency numbers at your fingertips can save valuable time and potentially lives.

Evacuation Plan:

Family Plan: Develop an evacuation plan with designated meeting points and routes.

Regularly reviewing and practising this plan ensures that all family members are familiar with it, reducing panic during real emergencies.

Emergency Bag: Prepare a 'grab-and-go' bag with essentials in case you need to evacuate quickly.

This bag should contain essentials like medications, identification, and some cash. Regularly updating its contents ensures you're always ready to evacuate at a moment's notice.

Community Involvement:

Stay Informed: Attend community meetings on flood preparedness and mitigation.

Community meetings offer a platform to share experiences, learn from experts, and collaborate on community-wide flood mitigation strategies.

Volunteer: Consider volunteering with local organisations involved in flood response and recovery efforts.

Volunteering not only helps the community but also provides valuable experience and training in flood preparedness and response.

Property Elevation and Flood-Resistant Materials:

Elevate Structures: Raise your home above the BFE level if possible to reduce flood risks.

Elevating structures is a significant investment but can drastically reduce flood damage, especially in high-risk areas.

Use Flood-Resistant Materials: Incorporate flood-resistant building materials in your home's construction.

These materials are designed to withstand prolonged exposure to water, reducing repair costs and increasing the structure's lifespan.

Regular Maintenance:

Routine Inspections: Conduct regular property inspections to ensure flood protection measures are functioning correctly.

Proactive inspections can identify potential issues before they become significant problems, ensuring your property remains flood-resistant.

Equipment Check: Test and maintain flood-related equipment, such as sump pumps, annually.

Regular checks ensure equipment is always in optimal condition, ready to protect your property during floods.

Being proactive and prepared during flooding is crucial to safeguarding your property and the well-being of your family.

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